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Top 5 Veterinary Checks to Keep Your Horse Healthy
Regular veterinary care is essential for maintaining your horse’s health and preventing serious issues before they arise. Here are the top five must-have veterinary checks every horse owner should follow.
Annual vaccinations are crucial to protect horses from contagious and life-threatening diseases. Core vaccines include equine influenza, tetanus, West Nile virus, and rabies. It is important to follow the recommended schedule set by your veterinarian, as booster shots may be needed for competition or travel. Some vaccines can cause mild swelling or fever, so planning them on rest days is advisable.
Deworming and parasite control help prevent internal damage caused by worms and other parasites. A fecal egg count test can determine the best deworming schedule, and rotating dewormers helps prevent resistance. Regular pasture management also reduces exposure to parasites. Overusing dewormers can lead to resistance, so testing before treatment is recommended.
Dental check-ups are necessary to prevent difficulty eating, weight loss, and behavioral problems. A professional dental exam should be done every six to twelve months to check for sharp edges, hooks, or misalignments. Floating, the process of smoothing rough teeth, helps prevent pain when chewing or riding. If a horse drops food while eating, it may be a sign that a dental check-up is needed.
Hoof and leg health play a crucial role in a horse’s soundness. Farrier visits should be scheduled every six to eight weeks to prevent hoof problems such as cracks and abscesses. Regular checks on joints and tendons can help detect early signs of laminitis or injuries. Applying cold therapy after exercise can help reduce inflammation and prevent long-term damage.
Weight and nutrition assessments are necessary to ensure a horse’s diet meets its needs. Regular body condition scoring can help track weight changes, while bloodwork can identify any mineral deficiencies. Feeding plans should be adjusted seasonally to match activity levels, with increased hay intake in winter and lighter feed in summer. Salt blocks and electrolyte supplements help maintain hydration and mineral balance.
Routine veterinary check-ups allow early detection of potential health issues, saving time, money, and stress for both horse and owner. Prioritizing preventive care ensures that a horse remains in the best possible condition for years to come.
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